klášter Hájek
Czechia
Riders on the pilgrimage path from Prague's Loreta suddenly find a walled Baroque cloister rising out of flat, otherwise treeless farmland, a genuine architectural surprise this close to the city. Its Loreto chapel, one of Bohemia's oldest, got its foundation stone in 1623 and was consecrated in 1625 by Cardinal Harrach; the surrounding early-Baroque monastery, designed by Carlo Lurago and Giovanni Domenico Orsi, was built 1663–1681 with vaulted cloister galleries, corner chapels and a 1703 Marian column in the courtyard. It anchors a 14 km chapel-lined pilgrimage route from Prague's Loreta, with roughly 20 wayside shrines built after 1720, spaced 600–1,100 m apart through Liboc, Břevnov, Řepy, Hostivice, Litovice and Chýně. Closed and used as a detention camp for clergy under communism (1950–53), it was returned to the Franciscans after 1990 and has since had its roofs, walls and chapel frescoes restored.
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